St Luke 11: 37 – 54
While Jesus was speaking, a Pharisee invited him to dine with him; so he went in and took his place at the table. The Pharisee was amazed to see that he did not first wash before dinner. Then the Lord said to him, ‘Now you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness. You fools! Did not the one who made the outside make the inside also? So give for alms those things that are within; and see, everything will be clean for you. ‘But woe to you Pharisees! For you tithe mint and rue and herbs of all kinds, and neglect justice and the love of God; it is these you ought to have practised, without neglecting the others. Woe to you Pharisees! For you love to have the seat of honour in the synagogues and to be greeted with respect in the market-places. Woe to you! For you are like unmarked graves, and people walk over them without realizing it.’ One of the lawyers answered him, ‘Teacher, when you say these things, you insult us too.’ And he said, ‘Woe also to you lawyers! For you load people with burdens hard to bear, and you yourselves do not lift a finger to ease them. Woe to you! For you build the tombs of the prophets whom your ancestors killed. So you are witnesses and approve of the deeds of your ancestors; for they killed them, and you build their tombs. Therefore also the Wisdom of God said, “I will send them prophets and apostles, some of whom they will kill and persecute”, so that this generation may be charged with the blood of all the prophets shed since the foundation of the world, from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who perished between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, it will be charged against this generation. Woe to you lawyers! For you have taken away the key of knowledge; you did not enter yourselves, and you hindered those who were entering.’ When he went outside, the scribes and the Pharisees began to be very hostile towards him and to cross-examine him about many things, lying in wait for him, to catch him in something he might say.
Reflection
What an uncomfortable Dinner Party: first the host criticises the guest and then the guest harangues the host. Perhaps we should note that New Testament writers did not have the space available to modern authors who seem too often to confuse quantity with quality! Luke may have chosen to set records of Jesus’s criticism of those who elevated actions over intentions within this social occasion; whenever it was that Jesus criticised the Pharisees and lawyers we need not question the report that they “began to be very hostile towards him.”
An emphasis on actions over intentions, form over substance; how does this challenge us? The phrase about being treated with respect in the market-places made me reflect – I write this during the year when I am our Town Mayor and can quite enjoy the respect accorded to the office – but am aware of a sense of imposter syndrome. I am still the same flawed human being; how well it has been said that those who stand on their own dignity have a very insecure platform. As Burns put it, “A man’s a man for a’ that.” Maybe I am not the only one who needs to be reminded….
When I was young we had some Devon Motto Ware crockery; the plate inscribed “Actions speak louder than words” seemed to be in my place quite often. When we drill into this passage we may hope that we are “not like that” but however well we succeed in giving a good impression may we be sufficiently self-aware to be honest with God and with ourselves about what we are really like and what our motives are.
[GB Caird suggested that the phrase “give for alms those things that are within” arose from a mistranslation of the original Aramaic and should read, “Cleanse the inside and behold all is clean for you” – which is a lot easier to understand.]
Prayer
Dear Master, in whose life I see
all that I would, but fail to be,
let thy clear light for ever shine,
to shame and guide this life of mine.
Though what I dream and what I do
in my weak days are always two,
help me, oppressed by things undone,
O Thou, whose deeds and dreams were one.
John Hunter: R&S 493
Wednesday 5 February 2025
St Luke 11: 33 – 36
Jesus said: ‘No one after lighting a lamp puts it in a cellar, but on the lampstand so that those who enter may see the light. Your eye is the lamp of your body. If your eye is healthy, your whole body is full of light; but if it is not healthy, your body is full of darkness. Therefore consider whether the light in you is not darkness. If then your whole body is full of light, with no part of it in darkness, it will be as full of light as when a lamp gives you light with its rays.’
Reflection
I have, recently, had cataract operations and these verses really have new meaning. When you have such an operation, for the first week the light is incredibly intense. It takes your brain some time to adjust. Years ago, a lady had such an operation and told me it was a miracle. Everything is transformed into a brighter vision, especially the darkness. I have now experienced it for myself, and I think she was right. These words from scripture and Psalm 139 v 11 and 12 “If I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me and the light become night around me, even the darkness will not be dark to you; the night will shine like the day, for darkness is as light to you.”
The life of a disciple of Jesus can take you to places and undertaking actions undreamt of, or into extraordinary or your usual, everyday situations, with many places of light and dark, and shades of grey in between. Our eyes, and our lives, are to be focussed on God, so that we can reflect the light of God’s presence back into the world, so that each situation can be transformed and, take on new perspectives. If we are faithful to God, as God is faithful to us, we reflect God’s light into the situations we and others experience, and the world can look brighter and shinier than before. We are called to be the “prism of God’s light and love”, reflecting the vast variety of colours which the world needs, so that to love family, neighbours and enemies alike. What we look at and disseminate to people could be helpful or hinder someone’s view and understanding of God. Be on your guard, in case you are offering darkness into a dark situation. Jesus is the light of the world. “Fix your eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith. Heb 12 v 2. And stay away from the cellar!!!
Prayer
Lord Jesus, light of the world,
help us to let our light shine before everyone,
so that people will be transformed
by your light and glorify God in heaven. Amen.
When the crowds were increasing, he began to say, ‘This generation is an evil generation; it asks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of Jonah. For just as Jonah became a sign to the people of Nineveh, so the Son of Man will be to this generation. The queen of the South will rise at the judgement with the people of this generation and condemn them, because she came from the ends of the earth to listen to the wisdom of Solomon, and see, something greater than Solomon is here! The people of Nineveh will rise up at the judgement with this generation and condemn it, because they repented at the proclamation of Jonah, and see, something greater than Jonah is here!
Reflection
Jesus calling a generation evil sounds harsh. Is it because they ask for signs? Or maybe Jesus is saying, can you really not sense the signs all around?
You’re looking for, waiting for, longing for a Messiah. How do you not realise that your Messiah is standing in your midst?
The parallel to Jonah seems to suggest that those who feel less worthy and in need of forgiveness will recognise the hope of salvation.
Maybe there’s also a frustration from Jesus with his own people, in effect his own extended family – why can’t they see the obvious signs that already exist?
What more do they need?
The people of Nineveh saw that they needed to change, and they wholeheartedly embraced a turnaround in how they lived.
Jesus sees the half-hearted attitudes and stubbornness of some of the people he met. How was his message of hope going to spread and bring the Kingdom of God closer to the world if God’s own people couldn’t understand that prophecy was being fulfilled before their eyes?
Move forward to here and now, and what does this message say to us? Are we like the people of Nineveh, prepared to examine ourselves and make the changes that God requires? Or are we like that generation that Jesus despaired of, comfortable in thinking we are God’s people and we are doing what God asks/needs from us?
I wonder, what would Jesus do?…
Prayer
Challenging God
remind us that following you is about actions not just words
when we ask for signs show us the wonder of your world
and the example of Jesus, Amen
St Luke 11: 27 – 28
While Jesus was saying this, a woman in the crowd raised her voice and said to him, ‘Blessed is the womb that bore you and the breasts that nursed you!’ But he said, ‘Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it!’
Reflection
Is this a bit of repartee between Jesus and a spirited woman in the crowd or something deeper?
In our contemporary culture there’s a high view of family which is seen as the building block of society. One can’t read agony aunt columns without seeing some dilemma about family relations. Reality TV shows look at family rifts and reunions; in the paper this morning I read a moving account of Matt and Luke Goss, once part of the band Bros, whose estrangement has lasted decades. Our nations are often told about estrangements in the Windsor family with Andrew’s latest misadventure with a Chinese spy leading to his removal from the Christmas gathering at Sandringham and with Harry and William living out their estrangement in the media.
It’s not surprising that family is seen with such importance – for many of us it’s where we’ve been nurtured and taught, loved and held secure. It’s something that’s redefined as couples (same or opposite sex) move in together and have children without getting married first and as same sex couples marry. Even after divorce there’s still family where kids are concerned. This institution is at the heart of our society even as it develops and is redefined. And yet…for many family is not safe, loving, and secure. For many it can be a place of pain, violence, horror and estrangement.
It’s puzzling, then, that the Church has wedded itself to traditional understandings of family rather than, say alongside models of love and support based on friendship. Jesus, as far as we know, never married. His public years were spent in the company of friends, not family, as he breathed his last he created a new family relationship between his mother and “the disciple he loved”. Perhaps his words in today’s passage indicate a reluctance to valorise family relationships over others; surprising as if anyone was blessed it was his mother! As ever, Jesus is more nuanced about our social building blocks than we realise.
Prayer
Lord Jesus
help us to find love in likely and unlikely places
to seek bonds of affection, care, and security
wherein we grow and develop,
wherever you provide them,
that we may be blessed
as we hear and respond to your call.
Amen.
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St Luke 11: 14 – 27
Now Jesus was casting out a demon that was mute; when the demon had gone out, the one who had been mute spoke, and the crowds were amazed. But some of them said, ‘He casts out demons by Beelzebul, the ruler of the demons.’ Others, to test him, kept demanding from him a sign from heaven. But he knew what they were thinking and said to them, ‘Every kingdom divided against itself becomes a desert, and house falls on house. If Satan also is divided against himself, how will his kingdom stand? —for you say that I cast out the demons by Beelzebul. Now if I cast out the demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your exorcists cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges. But if it is by the finger of God that I cast out the demons, then the kingdom of God has come to you. When a strong man, fully armed, guards his castle, his property is safe. But when one stronger than he attacks him and overpowers him, he takes away his armour in which he trusted and divides his plunder. Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. ‘When the unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it wanders through waterless regions looking for a resting-place, but not finding any, it says, “I will return to my house from which I came.” When it comes, it finds it swept and put in order. Then it goes and brings seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they enter and live there; and the last state of that person is worse than the first.’
Reflection
“Hell is empty and all the devils are here,” says the king’s son Ferdinand in Shakespeare’s The Tempest.
These were the words that sprang to mind when reading today’s passage from Luke’s gospel. We see Jesus healing a troubled person in God’s name, but some of the mob gossip that Beelzebub (Satan) had more to do with Jesus’ healing powers than God.
His comments – “Whoever is not with me is against me” – have the effect of dividing the listeners into those who stand by the truth in front of their eyes and those who want to muddy the waters. So the number of evil spirits multiply. All we seem to lack are a few of Harry Potter’s Dementors to disturb us further!
I must confess that I have little interest in the foul creatures that appear to inhabit this passage as well as numerous horror films; yet transferring the meaning to today’s world starts to make some sense for us.
Look around our planet and it often feels as if the devils with us now take the form of amoral and unjustified attack on others who are innocent of wrongdoing themselves. Wars are initiated and inflated by power-seekers. Lies are swallowed eagerly by the gullible. Fear seeps through whole populations bringing confusion and distress. The hungry starve when powerful commercial interests seize their land for ventures that will further deplete our ability to save Earth from destruction by flood and fire.
In that context, the message Jesus is giving his hearers is simple enough. Stop sitting on the fence. Stop mumbling angrily in the background when we witness things that we know to be wrong or evil. Stand by the truth. Stand by Jesus. Watch, pray and offer practical support where possible. That’s it.
Prayer
Lord, it is not always easy to discern truth from lies.
Help us to interpret events around us in an honest light.
Inspire us to prayer and to action where it is possible. Amen
31 January 2025
And he said to them, ‘Suppose one of you has a friend, and you go to him at midnight and say to him, “Friend, lend me three loaves of bread; for a friend of mine has arrived, and I have nothing to set before him.” And he answers from within, “Do not bother me; the door has already been locked, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot get up and give you anything.” I tell you, even though he will not get up and give him anything because he is his friend, at least because of his persistence he will get up and give him whatever he needs.
‘So I say to you, Ask, and it will be given to you; search, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened for you. For everyone who asks receives, and everyone who searches finds, and for everyone who knocks, the door will be opened.
Is there anyone among you who, if your child asks for a fish, will give a snake instead of a fish? Or if the child asks for an egg, will give a scorpion? If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!’
Reflection
I don’t think I have ever met a Christian who is completely happy with their prayer life. Most people (including me) feel that we should pray more often, in a more structured way, set aside periods of quiet time and so on. For some people that may be true.
Today’s passage follows on from the disciples’ request to be taught to pray – to which the first response was the Lord’s prayer, reflected on in yesterday’s devotion.
Now Jesus shares with the disciples how God responds to our prayers, and how we should not be afraid to ask for what we need.
Jesus speaks of a person called upon in an emergency – late night guests needing food. Persistence pays when reluctantly the gift is made and the emergency is averted. God is never reluctant to help, and will always respond to our needs.
But, I hear you say, God does not always respond to prayers. It can feel that way when loved ones are sick and don’t recover or when prayed for outcomes don’t turn out as we hope. Indeed, assuming God will provide the outcome we desire in response to our prayer may lead to disappointment. I’m reminded of the film Bruce Almighty, when Bruce (Jim Carrey) takes on God’s role in listening to and answering prayer. He grants the lottery win to all who ask – resulting in a tiny amount each, and a lot of disgruntled people!
Sometimes, we may be tempted to treat prayer as a transaction with God – and the wording in this passage: ask / receive, seek / find, knock / open may give that impression. But God is not transactional, God is generous – so when we ask, we receive the Holy Spirit; when we seek, we find God; when we knock, God opens the door and welcomes us in.
Prayer is a habit we can build, bringing our praise, our worries, our desires and our searching to God. Our reward is a deepening relationship with our Creator, helping us to face whatever life brings.
Prayer
Mother and Father God, help us when we pray to remember that you already know what we need, what we desire and what we are searching for. Help us to learn that the answer to all our searching is you – loving, nourishing, strengthening and enabling us to face life’s difficulties with you at our side, behind us and before us – surrounding us with your love. Amen
Our worship on Sunday at 11:00 will include our monthly celebration of Holy Communion, led by The Revd Jacob Bali (Minister).
The Junior Church and Chinese Group will leave the church after the second hymn for their own time of activities and worship, returning to share in Communion at the end of the service.
Following the Service there is an opportunity for everyone to meet friends and newcomers when coffee and tea will be available in the Old Hall.
We look forward to seeing you.
St Luke 11: 1 – 4
Jesus was praying in a certain place, and after he had finished, one of his disciples said to him, ‘Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.’ He said to them, ‘When you pray, say:
Father, hallowed be your name.
Your kingdom come.
Give us each day our daily bread.
And forgive us our sins,
for we ourselves forgive everyone indebted to us.
And do not bring us to the time of trial.’
Reflection
What can one say about the most familiar prayer of all that hasn’t been said before? A prayer that most of us can easily say without hesitation, almost by rote – even non-church-goers!
And yet its familiarity somehow doesn’t make it lose its effectiveness and power. Unlike the Creeds, which in the church of my youth we said every week and they appeared (to me at least) a virtually meaningless mash-up of words. Say them periodically, taking the time to consider what we are saying and their deep expression of faith resounds. Likewise the Methodist Covenant Prayer said once a year is powerful and moving, something that I suspect would be lost if said frequently.
Somehow, though, this simple prayer, taught by Jesus to his disciples, never seems to lose its potency, no matter how often it is said. Indeed I cannot conceive of a Sunday Service without it being in there somewhere!
Yet it is not without its problems – a past church member had a sexually-abusing father and had serious challenges praying to a heavenly Father-figure.
On a smaller scale, some insist on sticking to ‘thees’ and ‘thous’ and ‘trespasses’ (whatever they are). In school, in Scotland we said ‘forgive us our debts’ which I found obtuse and yet later found that of course it is how Luke recorded the line.
When the Church of England tried to replace the line about not leading us into temptation (as if God would ever do that!) with not bringing us to the time of trial, there was uproar and it was quietly sidelined, even though, to me, it makes much more sense.
Is it a magisterial source that gives it its power – after all there were very few things that Jesus specifically told us to do. Or is it its deeply personal nature, combined with spiritual simplicity? I don’t know but I plan to continue to pray frequently just as Jesus suggested, confidently expecting it to be as meaningful as ever.
Prayer
Say slowly, pausing between each line:
Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name,
your kingdom come,
your will be done,
on earth as in heaven.
Give us today our daily bread.
Forgive us our sins
as we forgive those who sin against us.
Save us from the time of trial
and deliver us from evil.
For the kingdom, the power and the glory are yours
now and forever.
Amen
St Luke 10: 38 – 42
Now as they went on their way, he entered a certain village, where a woman named Martha welcomed him into her home. She had a sister named Mary, who sat at the Lord’s feet and listened to what he was saying. But Martha was distracted by her many tasks; so she came to him and asked, ‘Lord, do you not care that my sister has left me to do all the work by myself? Tell her then to help me.’ But the Lord answered her, ‘Martha, Martha, you are worried and distracted by many things; there is need of only one thing. Mary has chosen the better part, which will not be taken away from her.’
Reflection
If you’re someone who has many burdens laid on them, who feels as if you’re the only one doing the work, then it is easy to see yourself in this story – even down to the lashing out at those whom you love. If you’re someone who spends time in contemplation and reflection, then this passage might resonate because you may have felt yourself belittled and chastised because others don’t think that you pull your weight.
In reading this passage, it is all too easy to jump to the conclusion that one type – the reflective and meditative type exemplified by Mary – is better than the busy and hardworking type that is exemplified by Martha. Jesus is obviously making a distinction between the sisters, but it can in no way suggest that there is only one way to behave whatever the time or situation. If that were the case, then very little, if anything would ever be achieved at all.
We should be wary of trying to distinguish and classify different ways of being faithful. There is a place for reflection and contemplation, just as there is a place for action. Neither is good in isolation, and neither is to be seen as being superior.
It is not what we do, per se, that is the problem, but it is the motivation behind our action that reveals our heart. It was not that Martha was busying herself preparing food and exercising hospitality that was an issue, for surely Jesus would have appreciated whatever provision was given to him.
What was a problem however, was that Martha seemed to be more caught up in the doing, in the fulfilment of the role of hostess, than she was in the actual care of her guest. Martha was not aware of what Jesus wanted, she was only aware of what she thought she had to do.
William Barclay draws our attention to this tendency to ‘decide that we have to do something’ that is in us all. He says, “So often we want to be kind to people – but we want to be kind to them in our way.”
This is a dangerous way to model our actions and we need to guard against it. Whenever we seek to care for others, we truly need to look to their needs and not our own.
Prayer
Loving God,
Help us to reflect your compassionate heart in our lives.
Help us to truly look out for others’ needs
and not simply give them what we think will be best for them.
May we give as we have ourselves received,
without prejudice, and without expecting anything in return.
In Jesus’ name, we pray.
Amen.